Learn about Poker: What is GTO (Game Theory Optimal),?

 Learn More About Poker: What Is GTO?


GTO Poker: Defensive or Offensive Strategy?

GTO is fundamentally a defensive strategy. It incorporates the principles mixed strategy and balanced ranges. GTO poker is not an aggressive strategy that aims to make maximum profits.


GTO Poker and the Balanced Ranges

The concept of poker has changed so that players are no longer limited to a single hand. Instead, they consider the entire range of hands their opponent could have or would make them believe they have.


What are hand ranges and how do they work?

The range of hand is the maximum number of possible hands that either you or your opponent can logically play in that particular situation. It is best to try and limit the range of your opponent by tracking their play patterns and evaluating them. If you are playing against multiple opponents,

If they play the same hand every time and don't change their strategy, it is possible to pinpoint their exact hand.


How long does it take for you to comprehend the range of your opponent?

Although there is no time limit for understanding a player’s range, it is enough to observe around 100 hands to form a solid picture. You can start by assessing how many hands each player is opening, then move on to assessing how often they cold-call and three-bet before moving onto the next step.


What is a balanced number?

A balanced range is a hand range that is not easily exploited by a variety in your playing strategy. You can easily be read by your opponents if you only bet on your pairs and then check your other hands. For example, "Harry" raises only if he is holding a premium pair or AK. Harry will check after the flop to make sure he does not have a pair. This means he most likely has an AK.


To avoid being manipulated and misunderstood, you must balance the hands you use in each situation. While you should always check your strong hands, it is also a good idea to bet some bluffs. This strategy will keep opponents guessing and protect your checking range postflop.


GTO Poker, Mixed Strategy

Mixing strategies are the best strategy because you can play different hands across poker games. It's essential to stop your opponents reading you.


What is a mix strategy?

You must be open to making suboptimal plays when using mixed strategy in poker. You can change between three-betting, folding and calling depending on what you know about your opponent. This strategy will keep your opponent from discounting hands that are not in your range, and it will make it harder for you to play against.


How does a mixed strategy work?

It is best to decide your mixed strategy off the table. It's impossible to randomize these frequencies in your game during play. This part of your strategy is even more important in online games due to the lack of physical tells. Free Poker Guide - How to Read Set Hands

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